Start with the default 2:3 recipe and factor 2. The key question is not “How many cups?” but “What relationship stays the same?”
1Scale the recipe
In Multiply mode, move from 2:3 to 4:6. Ask students to identify the unchanged concentrate share (40%) and both unit rates: 2/3 cup concentrate per cup of water, and 3/2 cups water per cup of concentrate.
2Read the aligned marks
Each line has its own cup scale. Matching original marks align vertically, and matching new marks align vertically when the ratio is equivalent. Test factors 0.5 and 4 to check the boundary cases.
3Confront the additive misconception
Keep 2:3 and 2 selected, then switch to Add the same. Compare 2:3 → 4:6 with 2:3 → 4:5. The marks separate, the concentrate share rises from 40% to about 44.4%, and the color changes. Adding the same amount does not generally preserve a ratio; equal starting parts are the exception.
4Reverse the unit rate
Ask: “How much concentrate for 1 cup of water?” Then reverse it: “How much water for 1 cup of concentrate?” Have students explain why the two rates are reciprocals.
CCSS alignment: 6.RP.A.2 — understand ratio relationships and unit rate. 6.RP.A.3a — represent equivalent ratios with double number lines and relate them to ratio tables. 6.RP.A.3b — solve unit-rate problems. The color is a visual concentration model, not a simulation of real pigment mixing.